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News

[03/09] E-House Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2009 Results and Declares Cash Dividend
[03/09] CRIC Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2009 Results
[03/08] Bairdwarner.com Offers Exclusive Online Search Engine for Investors & Prospective Buyers of Area Foreclosed Properties
[03/08] Piedmont Town Center Wins LEED Gold Certification
[03/08] The Case Against the Destruction of a Free Market Sector of Our State's Real Estate Industry: New York Taxpayers for Economic Justice Oppose Plans to Socialize the Title Insurance Industry
[03/08] Essex buys condominium project in California

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Articles

Landlord & Tenant

Many years ago, relations between landlord and tenant were considered to be private matters to be governed by custom and the contract between the parties. The landlord's remedy for non-payment of rent was commonly "self help"-removing the tenant's property and changing the locks-while the tenant's remedies for all but the most serious problems were non-existent. Within the last thirty or forty years, however, that situation has changed dramatically, and in most states the relationship between landlords and tenants is highly regulated. Today, most states have laws governing many aspects of the relationship, including issues such as habitability, discrimination, security deposits, how and when a landlord may enter the rental unit, and how the tenancy may be terminated. In this legal climate, it is important that both landlord and tenant understand their legal rights and responsibilities.

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Glossary of Lease Provisions

A lease is a contract between you and the landlord. Like any other contract, the terms of a lease can be negotiated. This glossary should assist you in understanding the following provisions commonly contained in commercial leases:

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Case Summaries

[03/03] Fed. Ins. Co. v. Commerce Ins. Co.
In plaintiff-insurance company's subrogation claim, district court's grant of summary judgment in favor of defendants in concluding that the implied coinsured doctrine controlled the outcome in this case and precluded the plaintiff from pursuing a subrogation claim is affirmed as plaintiff has not met its burden of proving that the "Responsibility for Damages" provision of a Residence and Care Agreement (RCA) overcomes the presumption that the landlord's insurance is held for the mutual benefit of both parties.

[02/09] Chacon v. Litke
In a wrongful eviction action, judgment in favor of plaintiffs-tenants concluding that defendants violated the San Francisco Rent Stabilization and Arbitration Ordinance is affirmed where: 1) defendants' interpretation of the Ordinance as conditioning a tenant's right to reoccupy the unit upon compliance with a 60-day notice is rejected; 2) substantial evidence supports the trial court's finding that the stipulation gave defendants temporary possession of the apartment for up to three months to make repairs and the plaintiffs retained their rights under the Ordinance to reoccupy the premises; 3) the litigation privilege did not apply to defendant's conduct in refusing to allow the plaintiffs to reoccupy the apartment; 4) trial court did not err in granting judgment on the pleadings on the affirmative defenses; and 5) trial court did not abuse its discretion in awarding plaintiffs' attorney's fees.

[02/01] Woodlands Park Mgmt., LLC. v. City of E. Palo Alto Rent Stabilization Bd.
Trial court's holding that the Rent Stabilization and Eviction for Good Cause Ordinance (RSO), adopted by the citizens of the City of East Palo Alto, permitted recovery of attorney fees by a landlord in successful litigation against the city is reversed as the intent of the electorate was that section 15.A.5 of the RSO authorize the recovery of attorney fees only in civil proceedings between landlords and tenants to enforce their respective rights under the RSO, and no other provision of the RSO provides for an award of fees against the city.

[12/02] Tarrant Bell Prop., LLC v. Sup. Ct.
In a case brought by residents of a mobile home park against the park owners for failing to properly maintain common areas and facilities and for being subjected to substandard living conditions, denial of defendant's motion to compel judicial reference is affirmed as a trial court has the discretion to refuse to enforce a reference agreement under the circumstances in the case or related considerations of judicial economy, and the court did not abuse that discretion.

[11/13] Bloch v. Frischholz
In plaintiffs' Fair Housing Act (FHA) suit against their condo association for being required to remove a mezuzah from their doorpost under a new rule requiring that common hallways and outside of the doors be kept free of any objects, summary judgment in favor the condo association and its president is reversed for the most part where: 1) the judgment of the district court with respect to plaintiffs' claims under sections 3604(b), 3617 and 1982 is reversed as a trier of fact could conclude that the condo association's reinterpretation of the hallway rule and clearing of all objects from doorposts was intended to target only groups of residents for which the prohibited practice was religiously required; 2) plaintiffs can therefore proceed on an intentional discrimination theory under sections 3604(b), 3617 and 1982; and 3) district court's judgment granting summary judgment against the plaintiffs on their section 3604(a) claim is affirmed.

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[03/09] Martinez v. Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc.
In an action under Section 8(b) of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), and California's Unfair Competition Law (UCL), claiming that a mortgage lender charged plaintiffs an illegal underwriting fee, dismissal of the complaint is affirmed where: 1) the clear and unambiguous language of RESPA Section 8(b) did not reach the practice of "overcharging"; and 2) the UCL claims alleging "unfair" and "fraudulent" conduct were preempted by the National Bank Act, and the allegations of "illegal" conduct failed to state a claim.

[03/09] Hoopa Valley Tribe v. US
In an action against the United States for breach of fiduciary duty brought by the Hoopa Valley Tribe, arising from the distribution of the remainder in a Settlement Fund established under the Hoopa-Yurok Settlement Act only to the Yurok Tribe, summary judgment in favor of the government is vacated and remanded where: 1) the Hoopa Valley Tribe lacks standing because it cannot show an injury in fact; but 2) the matter should have been dismissed without prejudice

[03/03] Galbiso v. Orosi Pub. Util. Dist.
In plaintiff's action against a public utility district seeking a preliminary injunction to prevent the utility district from conducting a "tax sale" of plaintiff's parcels for the collection of sewer assessments and a petition for a writ of mandate to correct the utility district's alleged abuse of discretion, judgment sustaining defendant's demurrer is affirmed where: 1) the trial court correctly sustained a general demurrer to complaint for injunctive relief on all causes of action; 2) trial court correctly sustained the general demurrer to the writ of mandate petition; and 3) the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying leave to amend.

[03/03] Fed. Ins. Co. v. Commerce Ins. Co.
In plaintiff-insurance company's subrogation claim, district court's grant of summary judgment in favor of defendants in concluding that the implied coinsured doctrine controlled the outcome in this case and precluded the plaintiff from pursuing a subrogation claim is affirmed as plaintiff has not met its burden of proving that the "Responsibility for Damages" provision of a Residence and Care Agreement (RCA) overcomes the presumption that the landlord's insurance is held for the mutual benefit of both parties.

[03/01] Jimenez v. Rodriguez-Pagan
In plaintiffs' action for the share of her deceased husband's interest in an apartment complex development, district court's dismissal is vacated and remanded as the narrow conditions for Colorado River abstention are met here, and thus, the parallel action in federal court is ordered to stay pending the outcome of the Commonwealth court case.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is adverse possession?

What is a variance?

What does it mean when something is said to be grandfathered in for zoning purposes?

Learn More: Real Estate Law

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